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November, 2021’s species of the month: Golden-eye Lichen, Teloschistes chrysophthalmus

Golden-eye Graeme Lyons

Golden-eye Lichen, Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
Photo: Graeme Lyons

Golden-eye Graeme Lyons

Golden-eye Lichen, Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
Photo: Graeme Lyons

Golden-eye Lichen Graeme Lyons

Golden-eye Lichen, Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
Photo: Graeme Lyons

Originally considered to be extinct in the UK, Teloschistes chrysophthalmus Golden-eye Lichen reappeared on a Herefordshire apple tree in 2005 and since then has made a sporadic appearance along the South Coast of England, possibly due to changes in air pollution.

In Sussex, there have been recent reports of Golden-eye Lichen at Devil’s Dyke, Landport Bottom and Malling Down, but it’s worth keeping an eye out anywhere along the South Downs, particularly Brighton and Lewes. It seems to appear mostly where there is sea air, and on Hawthorn and apple trees where you will find it on twigs in compact tufts.

Now is the best time to search for it, when the leaves are off the trees and afford you a better view.

It can be distinguished from other species within the genus by its numerous orange fruiting bodies (apothecia) which are 1-4mm wide and are framed by small marginal hair-like structures (cilia).

You can read some lovely blogs about recent discoveries at Devil’s Dyke by Graeme Lyons and James McCulloch.

For more information on identifying this species, we refer you to the account on the Irish Lichens page: http://www.irishlichens.ie/pages-lichen/l-181.html

Submit any sightings via iRecord or alternatively please send details of any observations (with photos) to Bob Foreman.

 

 

Every month it is our aim to highlight a species that is “in-season” and, although not necessarily rare or difficult to identify, has been highlighted by our local recording groups as being somewhat under-recorded and for which new records would therefore be welcomed.

If you or your recording group are aware of species such as this then please contact Bob Foreman.

Previous species of the month:

Brown Hairstreak
Sarcoscypha austriaca
Bee-flies (Bombylius spp.)
Cardinal Beetles (Pyrochroa spp.)
Heart Moth (Dicycla oo)
Nudibranchs
The Darters - Sympetrum spp.
Smooth Snake (Coronella austriaca)
The ‘Autumn Colletes
(Two) Wall Mosses
Goshawk Accipiter gentilis
Hemp-agrimony Plume Adaina microdactyla
Common Toad Bufo bufo
Brown Hare Lepus europaeus
Tapered Drone Fly Eristalis pertinax
The Spring Fritillaries (Boloria sp.)
Bird’s-foot CloverTrifolium ornithopodioides
Large Scabious Mining Bee Andrena hattorfiana
Bastard Toadflax Thesium humifusum
Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Pink Waxcap Porpolomopsis calyptriformis
Plumed Prominent Ptilophora plumigera
Sea Trout Salmo trutta subsp. trutta
Two epiphytic liverworts
Pseudoscorpions
Urban gulls Larus sp.
Holly Blue Celastrina argiolus
Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris
The parasitic fly Phasia hemiptera
Pantaloon Bee Dasypoda hirtipes
Umbellate Hawkweed Hieracium umbellatum L.
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
Chlorencoelia versiformis
“Pill woodlice” - Armadillidiidae
December Moth(s)
Two common garden liverworts
Peniophora laeta
Lesser Whitethroat Curruca curruca
Fringe-horned Mason Bee Osmia pilicornis
Monkey Orchid Orchis simia
Ashy Button Acleris sparsana
Harvest Mouse Micromys minutus
Crataerina pallida - The Swift Flat Fly
Golden-eye Lichen Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
Buff-tailed Bumblebee Bombus terrestris
Common Shrew Sorex araneus
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dryobates minor
Lords and Ladies or Cuckoo-pint Arum maculatum
White-spotted Sable Anania funebris
Glow-worm Lampyris noctiluca
Silver-spotted Skipper Hesperia comma
Alder Tongue gall Taphrina alni
Virgin Pigmy Ectoedemia argyropeza
Crystal Moss Animal Lophopus crystallinus
Marmalade Hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus
Grass Snake Natrix helvetica
Large Tortoiseshell Nymphalis polychloros